Com - Wikipedia. 3Com Corporation was a digital electronics manufacturer best known for its computer network products. The company was founded in 1. Robert Metcalfe, Howard Charney, Bruce Borden, and Greg Shaw and recruited Bill Krause from Hewlett- Packard to be its president in February 1. Metcalfe explained the name 3. Com was a contraction of . The company was based in Santa Clara, California. From its 2. 00. 7 acquisition of 1. H3. C Technologies Co., Limited (H3. C) —initially a joint venture with China- based Huawei Technologies—3. Com achieved a market presence in China, and a significant networking market share in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. ALOHAnet was an over- the- air wide area network system in Hawaii using ultra high frequency radios and made several assumptions that Metcalfe thought would not be correct in practice. He developed his own theories of how to manage traffic, and began to consider an . In 1. 97. 2 he joined Xerox PARC to develop these ideas, and after pairing up with David Boggs, the two had early 3 Mbit/s versions of Ethernet working in 1. They then went on to build up a networking protocol known as PARC Universal Packet (Pu. P), with the entire system ready for build- out by late 1. At this point, Xerox management did nothing with it, even after being approached by prospective customers. Increasingly upset by management's lack of interest, Metcalfe left Xerox in 1. Further development followed, resulting in the seminal Xerox Network Systems (XNS) protocol, which was completed by 1. Once again, Metcalfe found management was unwilling to actually do anything with the product, and threatened to leave. Nothing followed, and in 1. Founding and early days (1. Com began making Ethernet adapter cards for many early 1. DEC LSI- 1. 1, DEC VAX- 1. IBM PC. In the mid- 1. Com branded their Ethernet technology as Ether. Series, while introducing a range of software and PC- based equipment to provide shared services over a local area network (LAN) using XNS protocols. These protocols were branded Ether. Share (for file sharing), Ether. Print (for printing), Ether. Mail (for email), and Ether- 3. IBM host emulation). The company's network software products included: 3+Share file and printer sharing. Mail e- mail. 3+Remote for routing XNS over a PC serial port. Net. Connect for routing XNS between Ethernets. Multi. Connect (?) was a chassis- based multi- port 1. BASE2 Ethernet repeater. Server, a server- grade PC for running 3+ services. Station, a diskless workstation. Open file and printer sharing (based on Microsoft's LAN Manager). Etherterm terminal emulation. Etherprobe LAN analysis software. Procomm Plus 4.8 delivers the new standard in remote connectivity by providing enhanced reliability during terminal emulation. Find the right IoT solution: 2G, 3G, and 4G LTE embedded modules and gateways, secure cloud and connectivity services. Contact us today. HyperTerminal (also known as HyperTerm) is a potentially handy if limited-function communications and terminal emulation program that comes with the Windows operating. IP (Internet Protocol) based solutions SSH DOS SSHDOS, including SSH2DOS which includes SSH, SCP, SFTP and telnet clients. A license conflict for. Technology keeps you connected everywhere you go, helps you capture every moment & makes your life a bit easier; stay up-to-date with tips & tricks from eHow. Robust, inexpensive terminal emulation for Windows. AnzioWin is part of the Anzio Family of terminal emulation products, supporting multiple terminal emulation types. Dynamic. Access software products for Ethernet load balancing, response time, and RMON II distributed monitoring. Com's expansion beyond its original base of PC and thin Ethernet products began in 1. NetModem modem server software allows accessing modems and other serial devices over a Windows network. Free client redirectors are included. Supports Analog and. Bridge Communications. This provided a range of equipment based on Motorola 6. XNS protocols compatibly with 3. Com's Etherterm PC software. CS/1, CS/2. 00 communication servers (. That agreement ended in 2. USRobotics was known for its Sportster line of consumer- oriented modems, as well as its Courier business- class modem line. This merger spelled the beginning of the end of 3. Com. In addition to consumer network electronics, USRobotics was a well- known manufacturer of a dialup access server, the . This key business product competed against Cisco's AS5. Internet led to service provider investment in dialup access server equipment. Com continued the development of the Total Control line until it was eventually spun off as a part of Commworks, which was then acquired by UTStarcom. The modem business was rapidly shrinking. Com attempted to enter the DSL business, but was not successful. In the lucrative server network interface card (NIC) business, 3. Com dominated market share, with Intel only able to break past 3. Com after dramatic price slashing. It started developing Gigabit Ethernet cards in- house but later scrapped the plans. Later, it formed a joint venture with Broadcom, where Broadcom would develop the main integrated circuit component and the NIC would be 3. Com branded. In 1. Com acquired NBX, a Boston company with an Ethernet- based phone system for small and medium- sized businesses. This product proved popular with 3. Com's existing distribution channel and saw rapid growth and adoption. As one of the first companies to deliver a complete networked phone system, and increased its distribution channel with larger telephony partners such as Southwestern Bell and Metropark Communications, 3. Com helped make Vo. IP into a safe and practical technology with wide adoption. Com tried to move into the smart consumer appliances business and in June 2. Com acquired internet radio startup Kerbango for $8. It developed its Audrey appliance, which made an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show. It scrapped the Audrey and Kerbango products less than a year later. In March 2. 00. 0, in a highly public and criticized move, 3. Com exited the high- end core routers and switch market to focus on other areas of the business. Core. Builder products and the customer base was migrated over to Extreme Networks. The Path. Builder and Net. Builder were transitioned to Motorola. Com focused its efforts from 2. Home. Connect, Office. Connect, Super. Stack, NBX and Total Control product lines. Due to this perceived exit from the Enterprise market, 3. Com would never gain momentum with large customers or carriers again. In July 2. 00. 0, 3. Com spun off Palm as an independent company. After the IPO, 3. Com still owned 8. Palm, but 3. Com's market capitalization was smaller than Palm's. Robotics was also spun out again as a separate company at this time. He was criticized for the costly diversification in the mobile handheld computer market. At this point, the company's main cash- cow, the network interface card business, was also shrinking rapidly, mainly because the functionality was integrated into the southbridge of many motherboards. The company started slashing or selling divisions and going through numerous rounds of layoffs. The company went from employing more than 1. In May 2. 00. 3, the company moved its Silicon Valley. Santa Clara headquarters to Marlborough, Massachusetts. It also formed a venture called H3. C with Huawei, whereby 3. Com would sell and rebrand products under the joint venture. In 2. 00. 3, 3. Com sold its Comm. Works Corporation subsidiary to UTStarcom, Inc. Comm. Works was based in Rolling Meadows, Illinois, and developed wireline telecommunications and wirelessinfrastructure technologies. In January 2. 00. Claflin announced he would be leaving the company. In January 2. 00. R Scott Murray became CEO of 3. Com and chairman of H3. C Technology in China, a joint venture with Huawei Technologies. Murray voluntarily resigned from the company in August 2. Huawei and potential cyber security risks posed by Huawei. Edgar Masri returned to 3. Com to head as president and CEO following Murray's departure. In September 2. 00. Bain Capital agreed to buy the company for $2. Huawei Technologies. However, the deal met with U. S. In September 2. Com reported financial results for its fiscal 2. August 2. 9, 2. 00. Revenue in the quarter was $3. Net income in the quarter was $7. H3. C brand S9. 50. S7. 50. 0, S7. 50. E. Wide area network routers. Wireless access points, adapters, and connectivity products. Internet access gateways and firewalls, both wired and wireless. Network management applications. Network security platforms including the Tipping. Point Intrusion Prevention System. IP Telephony applications including PBX and Computer Telephony Integration. Telecommunications products utilized Voice over Internet Protocol and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). Voice platforms included VCX and NBX. Local area network interface cards. IP Video Surveillance and Network Storage (marketed in China, South Africa, South America and other key markets)Consumer USB webcams and associated software (3. Com Home. Connect)The 3. Com Laser Library. Acquisitions. Later, 3. Com went on to acquire the following: Bridge Communications in 1. BICC Data Networks in 1. Star- Tek in 1. 99. Synernetics in 1. Centrum in 1. 99. Nice. Com in 1. 99. Access. Works, Sonix Communications, Primary Access, and Chipcom in 1. Axon and On. Stream Networks in 1. USRobotics merger/acquisition in 1. Sportster, Courier, Palm, Megahertz, Conferencelink, Audrey, and more)NBX in 1. Kerbango in 2. 00. Tipping. Point in 2. Huawei- 3. Com (H3. C) in 2. 00. 7 (Bought out Huawei's 4. US$8. 82 million from a 2. Former subsidiaries. It was sold to UTStarcom of Alameda, California in 2. Comm. Works was formerly the Carrier Network Business unit of 3. Com, comprising several acquired companies: U. S. Robotics (Rolling Meadows, Illinois). Robotics provided media gateways (the Total Control 1. Call Technologies provided Unified Messaging software. LANsource provided fax- over- IP software that was integrated with the Unified Messaging platform. The Carrier Network Business unit of 3. Com developed an Inter- working function technology that became the first and dominant 2. G CDMA wireless data gateway product. In partnership with Unwired Planet (now Openwave) and Qualcomm Quicknet connect allowed for 6 second connect times versus modems connecting the call in approximately 3. When it reached the destination, it was passed to the egress LEC's CLASS 5 switch as an untariffed data call. Comm. Works modified the gateway and softswitch software to support SIP for MCI/World. Com's hosted business offering in 2. After modifying the software to enable enterprise PBX features, 3. Com released this technology as VCX, the industry's first pure SIP PBX, in 2. Retrieved February 4, 2. The Henry Ford. News release. Hewlitt- Packard. April 1. 2, 2. 01. Retrieved August 2. ISPTrader web site. Archived from the original on 1. July 2. 01. 1. Retrieved August 2. Network World. Archived from the original on 1. October 2. 01. 2. Retrieved September 1, 2. The Boston Globe. Hewlett- Packard. Archived from the original on 2.
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